South Africa’s newly convened parliament met on Friday to witness the expected re-election of President Cyril Ramaphosa, marking a significant shift towards a coalition government. Following negotiations, the ruling ANC, under a new arrangement, secured support from the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) to form what they term a government of national unity.
John Steenhuisen, leader of the DA, confirmed the coalition agreement, stating, “The DA has reached an agreement on the formation of a government of national unity.” This unprecedented alliance, also backed by the IFP, aims to bolster Ramaphosa’s bid for re-election amid the ANC’s diminished parliamentary majority, a consequence of recent general elections.
The opening session of South Africa’s seventh post-apartheid parliament saw MPs being sworn in by Chief Justice Raymond Zondo, with subsequent procedural votes scheduled for the election of a speaker, deputy speaker, and ultimately, the president.
The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), distinguishable by their attire of red overalls and construction gear, opted out of supporting the incoming administration. Their refusal stemmed from objections to aligning with right-wing or predominantly white-led parties.
Ramaphosa’s call for a government of national unity came in response to the ANC losing its outright majority. Although leftist parties, including the EFF, declined to participate, the coalition with the DA, IFP, and others suggests a significant shift towards centrist governance, as anticipated by ANC Secretary General Fikile Mbalula.
The prospect of Ramaphosa’s re-election through a secret ballot was widely expected to proceed smoothly, paving the way for his swearing-in next week in Pretoria and the subsequent unveiling of his new cabinet.
Reflecting on the country’s trajectory since the end of apartheid, the ANC’s longstanding dominance has given way to a diverse coalition, ensuring a robust parliamentary majority with support from the DA’s 87 MPs and an additional 17 from the IFP.
John Steenhuisen emphasized the coalition’s commitment to upholding constitutional principles and addressing future challenges, despite acknowledging the complexities ahead and the tight constitutional deadline for forming a government.
Cyril Ramaphosa, a former union leader turned successful businessman, has faced criticism during his tenure for failing to significantly reduce unemployment and improve economic conditions, issues that contributed to the ANC’s recent electoral setbacks.
