Saturday, October 12, 2024

CNG: A Basket for Nigeria’s Gas Fortunes or a Burden for Nigerians?

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When we talk about energy in Nigeria, the first thing that comes to mind is the price of fuel. We all know how that conversation goes, especially when you reach the petrol station and see the meter running faster than your heart rate during a job interview. But now, something new is creeping into the energy debate – Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). Is it the golden ticket to our energy fortunes, or will it be another burden on our already stretched pockets?

The Promise of CNG: A Potential Basket for Nigeria’s Gas Fortunes

Nigeria has always been blessed, or should we say, “over-blessed” with natural resources. We have oil and gas reserves that are the envy of many nations, and within these reserves lies CNG, a cleaner, cheaper alternative to petrol and diesel. With Nigeria pushing towards diversifying its energy sources, CNG seems like the next big thing.

The government, in its usual “we are planning for the future” mode, has been singing the praises of CNG conversion. They say CNG will reduce our dependence on petrol, clean up the environment, and cut transportation costs for both individuals and businesses. Sounds like a dream come true, right?

At least, on paper, CNG ticks all the boxes. It’s locally available, abundant, and much cheaper than petrol. Imagine paying less at the pump and knowing your vehicle is emitting fewer pollutants into the atmosphere. That’s like chopping jollof rice with a large piece of goat meat and feeling guilt-free because it’s healthy.

But as we know, in Naija, what sounds good on paper may not always be the reality we experience on the ground.

The Challenges: Is CNG a Burden for Nigerians?

Now, before we all rush to embrace CNG like it’s the new iPhone, let’s talk about the challenges that come with it. The first and most obvious issue is the cost of conversion. To start using CNG in your vehicle, you need to convert your car’s engine to run on gas. And trust me, this is not cheap.

Many Nigerians are asking, “Who go pay for this conversion?” A typical conversion can cost anywhere between ₦200,000 to ₦500,000 depending on your vehicle type. For some Nigerians, this is like asking them to donate one kidney just to buy fuel. At a time when the economy is tightening, this might feel like another financial burden.

And even after you convert your vehicle, where exactly are you going to fill up with CNG? At the moment, CNG refueling stations are like finding suya in a vegetarian restaurant – few and far between. Most of the CNG stations are concentrated in places like Lagos, Abuja, and a handful of other cities. If you live in rural areas, good luck finding one near you. This means a lot of Nigerians will still be forced to use petrol, even if they want to switch to CNG.

Another hurdle is the logistics of maintaining these CNG vehicles. Most mechanics in Naija know how to fix petrol and diesel engines like the back of their hands. But CNG? That’s a different ball game entirely. We might start seeing mechanics scratching their heads in confusion as more CNG vehicles roll into their workshops.

CNG and the Nigerian Reality: A Potential, but Uncertain Future

The Nigerian government, in its typical style, has set ambitious targets to convert millions of vehicles to CNG within the next few years. However, Nigerians have learned not to hold their breath on such targets. We all remember the promises of constant electricity since 1999, but here we are, still buying generators like they are going out of fashion.

Many Nigerians are cautious about embracing CNG fully. For one, we have trust issues. The last time we were told fuel prices would drop after “deregulation,” we are still waiting for that reduction to reflect. Most Nigerians fear that once CNG becomes widespread, the prices will start creeping up just like petrol.

As one keke rider in Lagos put it, “If them fit increase fuel anyhow, wetin go stop dem from increasing gas too? Today, e cheap, tomorrow e go cost pass petrol.” The skepticism is understandable. Nigerians have seen it all – from the days of fuel scarcity to overnight price hikes – so it’s no surprise that many are asking, “Is this CNG not another government way to chop our money?”

Where Does This Leave Us?

Despite the challenges, CNG does have the potential to change the energy landscape in Nigeria for the better. It could reduce the cost of transportation, decrease environmental pollution, and even boost our local economy by utilizing our vast natural gas resources.

However, for this to happen, there needs to be a well-thought-out plan, not just slogans and speeches from government officials. We need more CNG refueling stations, affordable conversion processes, and reliable maintenance systems. If these things are put in place, Nigerians might just begin to see the value in CNG.

The Way Forward: Balancing Basket and Burden

As we move forward, the success of CNG in Nigeria will depend on how well the government and private sector can collaborate to make the transition smooth for the average Nigerian. It’s one thing to say CNG will save us money; it’s another to make it accessible and affordable for everyone, from car owners in Abuja to okada riders in rural communities.

One thing is clear, though – CNG could be a game-changer. But like everything in Nigeria, it has to be done right. Otherwise, it will be like carrying water in a basket – all promise, no delivery.

So, is CNG a basket for Nigeria’s gas fortunes or a burden for Nigerians? It might just be both, depending on how we handle it. Either way, Nigerians will be watching closely. And, if things go south, we know how to adapt – whether it’s running our cars on petrol, diesel, or shouting “God abeg” as we wait for another government policy to come and go.

Until then, let’s sit tight, fill our tanks (with whatever fuel we can afford), and hope for the best in this new CNG journey.

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